👉 Thermal research involves the study of heat transfer processes and the behavior of materials at different temperatures, aiming to understand how energy moves through and is affected by various substances and systems. This field encompasses a wide range of applications, from improving energy efficiency in buildings and electronics to developing advanced materials for aerospace and biomedical engineering. Researchers use techniques such as thermodynamics, calorimetry, and computational modeling to analyze heat conduction, convection, radiation, and phase changes. By optimizing thermal management in devices, enhancing insulation materials, and designing more efficient heating and cooling systems, thermal research plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges like energy conservation and climate change.